Saturday, August 22, 2020

Database Information Systems Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Database Information Systems Management - Essay Example It is acceptable work on during this period of improvement to persevere through that the IS advanced to bear the ideal advantages and it is terrible practice to advance with the turn of events if these ideal advantages have not been realized.1 Fortunately in our undertaking the advantages of the partners had been characterize and benefits figured it out. These are significant parts of utilization improvement since they decide activities of business and IT the board. A case of terrible practice in growing such a framework is to disregard to characterize who claims the IS Development. This implies the people who are or will be liable for the entirety of the elements including the improvement of the IS. These people incorporate the support, the IT anticipate chief and the clients. All things considered of our venture, there was some vagueness in devoting responsibility for IS Development. Nonetheless, subsequent to characterizing the partners the proprietorship and advantages destinations turned out to be clear. This is the reason it is acceptable practice to present who possesses the IS Development before advancing. It is awful practice not to characterize the partner's job and proposed benefits. e IS. A partner is a person who has an enthusiasm for the IS advancement and the future results it. Our task the planned result was that SM is then ready to see this Data in data design through PC produced reports. In investigation of the result of the task I found that our current IS was incorrect and didn't go into much profundity at all to profit the end client Senior Management, because of absence of value and amount contribution by understudies. I additionally found that the IS itself had extraordinary potential, if the proposals recommended were set up. This is a genuine model why it is terrible practice not to unmistakably characterize the advantages to the entirety of the clients, including the end clients. So as to stay away from these sort of errors and awful practices when building up an IS it is essential to think about the improvement as a procedure. It is acceptable practice to separate the partners into setting when building up the IS. The procedure incorporates innovation, undertaking, individuals and the structure or culture. These are totally identified with each other and it is acceptable practice to consider partner with regards to every one of these means being dependant upon one another. The innovation that will be engaged with the change is comparative with the undertaking to be performed. These parts of the framework or procedure rely upon the partners in the movement and Organization and the structure and culture of the Organization is critical to the entirety of the past advances. It s terrible practice to forget about any of these segments and not to perceive that one has to do with the other. In the event that any of these means are disregarded significant advantages to the partners will be dismissed and it will bring about a blamed IS. It is acceptable practice to think ahead and incorporate everybody and all that you can. As the advancement advances these elements can be chopped down or overlooked. These great practices for ways to deal with use while finding partners could be actualized in an IS for Emergency Medical Services (EMS). The methodology that ought to be utilized would put together its essential worry with respect to quiet fulfillment. A way to deal with

Thursday, July 16, 2020

How to Build and Manage an Online Community

How to Build and Manage an Online Community Online communities bring together people from across the globe to share their experiences and expertise. They are vibrant, multi-dimensional and take social interaction to a new level. For people who create and manage such communities, the main source of satisfaction comes from watching their creation thrive and succeed.This is not the only motivation: creators of online community derive pleasure from the power and influence that they get from creating, managing and controlling a group of people, the fame and status that comes with it and the sense of belonging that community participation brings. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comThis article discusses online communities and examines them in detail to see how effective they are for businesses. It covers the following areas: 1) an introduction to online communities, 2) evolution and history of online communities, 3) benefits of online communities, 4) creating an online community, 5) tools for online community management, and 6) a conclusion.INTRODUCTION TO ONLINE COMMUNITYHuman beings are social creatures, and we need to interact with other human beings to be able to survive. This is the reason why we form groups and look to connect with other humans on some level.1) What Is a Community?A community can be described as a group of people or a social unit that comes together and connects to each other to share some common interest or value. Communities can be based upon geographical area, interests, ideas, location or area, religion, beliefs, hobbies or any other thing that is common to a group of people. Communities can be big o r small, and can be confined to a small area or spread across the globe.2) What Is an Online Community?With the advent of the internet, more people have started to socialize and create communities in the virtual world. The rules of the game remain the same; these communities draw together people who share a common idea or interest. The difference is that these are created by users of the internet, and provide a cohesive unit for the people who use the internet. Since the online community is not confined by geographical constraints, the members of the community are spread across the globe. The communication within the community is through the means provided by the internet that include instant messaging, email, online forums, BBMs, social media, etc.3) Online Community Is not Social Media (Difference Between Social Networks and Online Community)People often consider social networks like Twitter or Facebook to be an online community. But this is not true, social networking and online communities are two distinct parts of the whole called Social Media. Social networking is not the same as an online community. The two share some common features, but their nature and functions are different. They both depend on the internet for their existence. People converge and form groups, find information and share things in both social networking sites and online communities. The similarities end there.All social networks are formed of people you know or have met, or are people who are connected to someone within your social group. These people are your family, friends, acquaintances, and friends of friends, etc. People join social networks to stay in touch with each other, maintain relationships and forge new connections or relationships and to expand the social network. This is how sites like Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter, etc. work. A person can form only one social network. It is extremely difficult to have multiple identities on the social network, as it is such a personal interaction.Online communities, on the other hand, consist of people from various walks of life and seem to be totally unrelated to each other. The only commonality between the people of an online community seems to be their area of interest. It is their shared ideas, interests, professions that bring people together to form a community. The members join in because they wish to share, contribute and learn from one another. Some members contribute, while others benefit from the collective knowledge shared within the community. Since people have many different interests and goals, an individual can be a part of several online communities at a time.Given the nature of the two, social networks, and online communities can be targeted by businesses for different results.EVOLUTION AND HISTORY OF ONLINE COMMUNITIESThe first form of communication using the internet was the e-mail developed by ARPAnet in 1972; these were person to person communications. Multiple messages that could be sent t o multiple users took time in developing and became possible only in the 1980’s when a graphical user interface came into existence. The first online social communities appeared with BBM services. After this, many other social interaction services appeared which include Usenet News, Listservers, etc. Internet Relay Chat, better known as IRC, was developed in 1988, and this was the birth of instant messaging and chat where people could exchange text messages in real time. IRC services included ICQ and AOL. When the World Wide Web was developed in 1991, the internet as we know it now appeared. WWW popularized the net and facilitated the creation and existence of online communities. The first of these communities were fueled by online games such as Doom, Everquest, Quest, etc. Now the internet communities have evolved to encompass all areas of interest and knowledge. With the introduction of VOIP, video streaming, images, and sounds, the online communities have expanded into all area s of our lives. Smart devices have made the communities even more dynamic and accessible to its members, who can now interact with the community anywhere, on the go. More people are joining in, and the nature of the communities is changing every day.BENEFITS OF ONLINE COMMUNITIES FOR COMPANIESWhen it comes to businesses and companies, creating or participating in online communities can be very profitable. Having an online community is as good as having an extension of your marketing team, which can reach out to hundreds, if not thousands of customers. These customers act as motivators for your business and make positive contributions to the community. It provides the business an opportunity to promote itself and interact with its customers, and provides them with tailor-made experiences. It enables companies to:Understand their customers and what they want better.Find potential customers and interact with the community to increase conversions.Research what products and services the customers desire and provide tailor-made solutions.Gather market intelligence, analyze it and implement it in future activities.Build brands and reputation for the company.Induce discussion and debate about products and services provided by the company and any new products that are being introduced. The discussions within the community inform and familiarize people with the new products and its benefits, without the company having to sell hard.Enhance its content reach.Increase its customer loyalty.Improve its customer care services and reduce the number of queries and support calls that the company receives. It increases customer satisfaction and encourages knowledge sharing.CREATING AN ONLINE COMMUNITYBuilding an online community is not an easy task. It takes a lot of dedication, patience, and hard work to create a successful community. A community provides a platform for interaction amongst the members as well as between the members and the administrators of the community. Having a community that is dedicated to your business is the easy part, but keeping the community thriving and growing requires inputs from the administrators as well as members of the community. Let us take a look at the process involved in creating, maintaining and expanding community.1) How to Start Creating an Online CommunityWhen you start creating an online community, you need to keep in mind that the community is completely dependent on internet. So you need to ensure that the community is one that can be easily accessed by the maximum number of people. You may need to take into account the internet speed, which is not the same for everyone. Some have high-speed internet while others struggle with very slow speeds. The community has to cater to both kinds of members. International communities that are spread across the globe also have to take into consideration the time zones and availability of the members. Before you begin, you have to decide whether you wish to create a private community where the membership is restricted, or a public community where anyone can join.To build a community you have to do the following:Determine a purpose or goal for it.Decide who your target audience will be.Design the site keeping in mind the tools for interaction and the structure of your community.Decide upon the manner in which you will host the community.Create the community using tools available.Create interesting content for the community.Invite or attract members to join your community.Administer it properly so that the community flourishes and expands.2) Who Can Participate in a CommunityOnline communities exist because people have a common interest and knowledge, which they wish to share with other interested people. Anyone who is interested in the theme or purpose of an online community can participate in it. The motivation to join may be to gain knowledge, conduct research, share ideas, social interaction and more. If there is a strong motivating factor and the de sire to socialize, a person can join an online community. Some of these communities are private, and people may need invitations to join up. Most online communities are public communities, and anyone with sufficient interest can participate. There are many different types of communities online for people to join.Types of Online CommunitiesAny community is bound together by some common factors. These factors determine the type of community that is available online. The five main categories based upon common factors are:Interest: People who share common interests or passions come together to form a community.Place: People are brought together by geographical areas.Practice: Profession or practicing certain activities is a binding factor of such communities.Ideology: People aspiring to the same humanitarian or global goal and following ideologies to bring about a change come together in such communities.Circumstances: People are brought together by circumstances or external forces.With in these five groups we have various other categories which include:Family Groups: These are communities where families and extended families get together to share news, views, and happenings.Role Playing: This is for role players, where people dress up and behave like a character from a comic or mythology. This is a growing trend.Medical Support Group: These groups are organized around the common theme of medical problems, especially major illnesses like cancer. People suffering from similar medical problems come together in such communities.Ethnic Group: These communities are based on ethnicity. People belonging to a particular ethnic group come together to share their lives.Travel Communities: Travelers form communities to share tips, reviews, and off-beat things to do and places to visit.Professional Groups: These communities are organized by profession. People following a certain profession or interested in it come together to share insights, new developments, tips, etc.Special Interest Groups: These communities could be organized along any common interest. It could be sharing the same space, living similar lives, sharing same ideologies or philosophy, etc.Creative Sharing Groups: These communities attract creative people who share their work and guide each other towards greater skills development.Geographically Related Groups: Formed along geographical lines, people belonging to a particular geographical area from these communities.Collaborative Groups: When a group of people is jointly involved in doing something and collaborating together, they form a collaborative community.Hobby Groups: People who are interested in a particular craft or hobby form a community where they can share tips and tricks with each other.DIY groups: There is a growing group of DIY enthusiasts. These communities are formed on the common interest of DIY techniques and projects.Relationship Groups: These communities could be created by corporations, businesses and companies to cr eate a stronger relationship with their customers. These could also be created so that people could search for other people who are interested in having a relationship can come together and interact.These are only some of the types of communities that are present on the internet. There are thousands of communities covering practically all the topics and interests that people can share.3) Reach out to PeopleThe most important part of community building is reaching out to people. Unless people know that an online community exists that can be of value to them, they will not join in. The most important ways to reach out to people is through the following tools:EmailNewsgroupsChatsMessage BoardsPhoneIn personOther means include using good content, initiating interesting dialogues and discussions to attract people to your community. If you try and recruit a certain number of people every day, soon your community will be thriving and growing on its own. But there are few people who make th at effort. Most community managers cannot sustain the effort beyond the initial flush.4) Promote ItA community, like any other organization, business or company, benefits through publicity and marketing. Traditional tools of marketing and promotion apply to virtual communities too. Below is a list of such tools:Conventional advertisements are a good way of introducing your community to the world;Use Banner Ads and pay per click advertisement campaigns;Write blogs and engage in social media promotion;Use SEO;Create a website;Use Social media to talk about your community;Use email campaigns to promote your community;Use your professional and personal network to augment your presence and promote your community;Participate in other similar communities and generate interest about yourself and your community;Create offline events to engage your community members and meet them personally;Use incentives like giveaways, contests, and online events to generate and sustain interest;Constantly post interesting content on your site;Use technology to keep the community members in touch with the happenings, news and views of the community.5) Manage ItManaging an online community is much like managing any offline community. A community consists of many different people with different personalities, motivations and values. All these have to be taken into consideration when administering a community. During the initial stages, the community needs a lot of inputs from the administrators. The new members have to be initiated into the community and have to be guided through the onboarding process. Once the community is established, the interventions of the founders and administrators lessen, and soon the community is thriving and sustaining itself. The interactions between members develop on their own and keep the community growing.5.1 Who Is a Community Manager and What Does He Do?Any person who administers a community is the community manager. There can be one or many managers i n a community. Community managers are also called administrators. Their job changes as the community grows and expands. At various stages of the community, its manager has to wear a number of hats and be a leader, a content manager, moderator, promoter and advocate, mediator, and an analyst for the community.The main work of the admins or community managers includes:Inviting new members and once they join, welcoming them. Taking the new members through the onboarding process, familiarizing them with the community, its rules and regulations.Helping create relationships between members, introducing new members to other members, and promoting certain members who they feel might benefit the community.Identifying the key members and influencers of the community and initiating a better relationship with them in order to enhance the growth and influence of the community.Once the community is thriving, one of the key duties of the manager is moderating the community and ensuring that the me mbers adhere to the rules; also initiating and encouraging topics that they want the community to discuss and steering the conversations toward these topics.Creating new content, running campaigns and contests and organizing events for the community. Creating content that is original and search engine optimized, creating brand value and generating leads for a business or the community.Finding ways to respond to certain community discussions and helping to address the needs of the cross-section of people who comprise the community.Expanding the community using social media to increase the member base, if necessary. So a community manager has to be well versed in social media and other tools of promotion.Creating reports and measurements regarding the community’s performance and its ROI.Gathering inputs and suggestions from the members and implementing them into the community.5.2 Qualities of a Good Online Community ManagerNot everyone is cut out to be a good community manager. It t akes certain qualities for a person to be a good and effective manager. The qualities of a good manager include:Some college education, though it is not an essential if the person has other important qualities like ability to communicate properly.Great communication skills is important as a community manager is the face of the community, and this face needs to be able to gel and communicate with the community enough to lead it effectively.Good leadership skills are another thing to look for. People will only follow and congregate around a strong leader, which is what a community requires.Sound judgment to be able to decide what content and topic to introduce and share with the community.Emotionally mature and able to empathize with the various members of the community and forge a strong bond amongst them. Should be able to give and take criticism positively.Dedicated worker who is willing to work all hours of the day and night and is available to break important developments and new s to the community 24/7.Passionate about their work and their beliefs.Being detail oriented so that nothing escapes the sharp eyes of the manager.Should be creative and adaptable.Needs to be level-headed and patient.Should have an analytical ability. Should know analytical tools intimately and how to extract information from them to steer the community in the right direction.Be able to work independently and make critical decisions quickly.Be a problem solver.5.3 How to Manage an Online CommunityManaging an online community especially if it is created around a brand or a product requires careful thinking and planning. It also requires active involvement of the community manager. The things to pay attention to while managing a community include:Finding a purpose to keep the community together. It is important to have a clear goal with which the members are aligned.Constantly remind the members of the purpose of the community through emails, communications, blogs, chats, etc.Use good content that is relevant to the purpose of the community to keep the interest level high. Encourage the members to create and post content and initiate dialogue and discussion.Have patience; it takes a while for a community to take off.Be friendly and approachable to the members.Do not be afraid to kick out members who do not adhere to the community guidelines, are trolls, or like to create dissension.6) Encourage ParticipationIn order to have a thriving and vibrant community, it is important to encourage participation by the members. Successful community builders do not build communities for entities that exist in cyberspace, but they create communities keeping in mind that there are real people behind the community handles and that these people have real needs, feelings, emotions, desires, aspirations, etc. It is imperative to understand that people are not alike; they each have their different perceptions and personalities. While encouraging participation, community managers need to keep in mind that not all members in a community will participate in an equal manner. In any community, the participation is as follows:A majority of members never participate. They observe and read but rarely post comments or contribute to the community. These types of members are called lurkers and constitute 90% of users.Some of the members read, observe and comment, but not very often. These members only comment occasionally. These members constitute 9% of users.Most of the comments and contributions are made by only 1% of the members of any community. It is from this 1% that all the leaders and influencers of the community can be identified.Based on the types of behavior observed we can categorize the members of any community in the following categories:Public: Anyone who is looking for some information or answers.Subscriber: Person who signs up for a newsletter, email or other such services provided by a community.Prospect: A person who shows interest in a community and wa nts more information or details about the community and downloads extra information.Customer /Member: A person who joins the community and becomes a member either by buying something connected to the community or signing up to become a member.Loyalist: A member who is loyal to a brand or community.Advocate: A person who will advocate for the community and promote it.TOOLS FOR COMMUNITY MANAGEMENTCommunity managers have several tools available to them to manage their online communities. These include:Swayy.co â€" Content searching and sharing tools that allow you to search for content on the internet, share it and also display analytics about the relevance of the article to your community.Scoop.it â€" Content curating and publishing tool.RebelMouse.com â€" Digital publishing platform that allows content to be published across sites, apps, and social media.Paper.li â€" Content curating and publishing tools that automatically collect and share content on the internet.Storify.com â€" Al lows users to create stories or timelines on social media.Hootsuite â€" A dashboard tool that lets users schedule messages and manage social media, etc. from one single interface or dashboard.Sprout Social â€" Social media management and collaboration platform for community and social media managers.Bitly â€" Shortens links and provides community managers insights about links.These are only some of the most popular tools that are used by content and community managers. Other tools include Google Analytical, Demographics Pro, Tweepi, Tweetdeck, Flipboard, etc.CONCLUSIONAs you can see from what has been discussed above, online communities are powerful tools for brand building and promotion for any company and its products or services. Not all communities are successful; sustained effort is needed to make a community successful. One of the biggest myths about community building is that the larger the community, the more successful it will be. This is not true of all communities. People prefer to interact in smaller groups or networks and often leave larger communities in favor of smaller, more intimate groups, and this is why a bigger community is not a mark of its success. A community is constantly evolving and follows a certain lifecycle. You have to be aware of the stage your community is at, to be able to manage it successfully.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Writing and Technology The Effects of Experimental...

I claim my theoretical framework for this study under two broad assumptions. First: Critical realism, and especially its ontology, offers much to the analysis of education research. Second: Much current education research commits to one of two mistaken ontological positions: the empirical realist ontology in which positivist analysis lives and breathes (Davidsen, 2005; OBoyle McDonough, 2011); and the social constructionist ontology in which post-modernist or post-structuralist analysis lives and breathes (Arnd-Caddigan Pozzuto, 2006; Fleetwood, 2005). Despite the contributions that post-modernism and post-structuralism offer, it seems to me that in the abandonment of positivism, post-modernists and post-structuralists†¦show more content†¦In contrast to post-modern approaches, critical realism maintains the assumption that an objective reality exists independent from the individual. I agree. However, the relationship between reality and our knowledge about it remains asymmetrical. In other words, the fact that concepts necessarily mediate empirical observations does not mean that they exist solely as products of these concepts. Instead, these observations depend (at least partially) on the structural properties of the real objects observed (Sayer, 2000, p.41). As a critical realist, I aim to develop causal explanations for general mechanisms. However, in contrast to positivist approaches, I resist implying causality from their universal co-occurrence. How Critical Realism Applies to My Study I investigate an exceptionally complicated phenomenon – namely, writing performance. The act of writing depends both on an infinite cascade of neuro-physiological causes and effects set in motion years before the writer first strikes a key or lifts a pencil and on the subtle milieu in which the writer finds herself at the moment ofShow MoreRelatedAn Important Skill For First And Second Language Learners2209 Words   |  9 PagesReading is an important skill for first and second language learners. Failing to learn to read and write in the early years results in poor self-esteem for learners than any other cause (Casey, 2001). Computer technology proved to have many advantages for students with learning difficulties, including motivational aspects and development of fine motor skills (Casey, 2001). A review of the reading research in L1 and L2 on the effect of a variety of technologies on students achievement has shownRead MoreAction Research in Science Grade 63684 Words   |  15 PagesCITY Teresa C. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is The Death Penalty Ever Justified - 1099 Words

Lyndze Curry Professor Jennifer Arceo English 1301.1CY 09, June 2015 Is The Death Penalty Ever Justified? In the American society many citizens argue daily, is the death penalty justified? The United States is sharply divided, and equally strong among both supporters and protesters of the death penalty. Arguing against capital punishment, many believe The death penalty is the ultimate denial of human rights (White).† Some simply believe it to be premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a human being by the state in the name of justice (about.com). It violates the right to life. Some would even argue that this violates the Eight Amendment for no cruel or unusual punishment inflected. Many argue that the death penalty diminishes all of us, increases disrespect for human life, and offers the tragic illusion that we can teach that killing is wrong by killing. However, I completely disagree that the death penalty is cruel unnecessary punishment. If an individual intentionally and knowingly commits a crime that deserves the death penalty then I believe it is justified. For example, if someone kills an innocent citizen then I feel it would be okay to take the life of the person who committed the crime. The phrase, Life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, (New Testament)† is punishment in which the offender suffers what the victim has suffered, exact retribution. There are defendants who earn the ultimate punishment that society has to offer by committing murderShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is It Ever Justified?1111 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing committed more often. The death penalty is something that is needed here in the United States to help lower these ongoing vicious crime rates. In the essay â€Å"The Death Penalty: Is It Ever Justified?† Written by Edward I. Koch, this exact issue is discussed. Koch believ es capital punishment in the form of the death penalty may help make these criminals to understand morality, or right from wrong. He states, â€Å"Life is indeed precious, and I believe the death penalty helps to affirm that fact† (483)Read MoreThe Death Penalty Is It Ever Justified?958 Words   |  4 Pageswere written about the death penalty. Throughout this essay I will be using examples from multiple sources. Marie Cartier â€Å"Right to Life vs Right to A Life†, Edward Koch â€Å"The Death Penalty: Is it Ever Justified?†, David Bruck â€Å"The Death Penalty† which is a direct response to Koch, and lastly Zachary Shemtob and David Lat â€Å" Should Executions Be Televised†. It should also be stated that when talking about the value of life, this author is referring to the criminal, on death row for murder. As insensitiveRead MoreCan The Death Penalty Ever Be Justified?1828 Words   |  8 PagesCan the death penalty ever be justified? 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The ultimate purpose of the justice system is to control crime by punishing criminals and protect people by imprisoning them. Compared to the death penalty, life imprisonment not only achieves the same goals but also in many ways it can be more effective than capital punishment. In the Vincent Brothers’ case of 2004, Brothers murdered five of his family members- his wife, children, and mother in lawRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Prosperous And Amazing Journey For The Development And Advancements Of The Human Race1656 Words   |  7 Pagesand Han dynasties all demonstrated the need for a death penalty to expunge the evil from their land. Established in the Roman 12 Tablets, contested as one of the greatest pieces of law from its time, validated the death penalty on the concept that a nation needed to be pure and as humanely guided as possible. The concept of capital punishment, although highly challenged, has a chronicle of evidence that supports the requirement of the death penalty. 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Capitalism Free Essays

Michael Moor’s interpretation of capitalism sets the negative undertone and direction the film is going to take right from the beginning. â€Å"Giving and taking, but mostly taking† is Michael Moor’s interpretation of capitalism. He implies that capitalism is a process in which someone will take advantage of someone else. We will write a custom essay sample on Capitalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moore then Interviewed a â€Å"condo vulture†, where he explains how he takes advantage of others misfortunes to make a profit. Wood also expresses this pollen In his article. â€Å"Capitalism is increasingly likely to bring dispossession and destruction without material benefits, at least for the vast majority’ (Wood 1998). This is a perfect example of how Wood and Michael Moore share the same belief on capitalism. The â€Å"condo vulture† buys foreclosed homes and then sells them to make a profit. The dispossession of a home and the misfortune of someone to be evicted from their home Is what the â€Å"condo vultures† feed on. This Is an example of how Michael Moor’s and Wood’s belief on capitalism has come to life. Capitalizing on the misfortunes of others for a personal gain. The film introduces a Juvenile detention centre in Pittston Township, Pennsylvania. It was a public corporation that ran off of the tax payer’s money. A man named Robert Powell bought the detention centre in 2003. He changed it to a private corporation and renamed It â€Å"PA Child Care†. After nine months of running his new business, he was caught paying Judges Michael coachman and Mark Collateral 2. 6 million dollars to decide that no matter what the severity of the case is, they had to find all the juveniles guilty. They would then keep the Juveniles in detention longer then they should, so they can get more tax payers money to fund the corporation. This example In the film exemplified a theory that we have read in the Sorter reading. Corporations have emerged as the dominate Governance Institutions on the planet. Increasingly It Is the corporate Interests more than the human Interests that define the policy agendas of states† (Sorter 1995). PA Child care again took advantage of the American people. As Sorter has said, the corporate interest was greater than the human interest. Robert Powell was focused on profit and didn’t care about how his actions were illegal or that he was taking advantage of people. And this scandal happened The film laid the blame on the Reagan Administration for the legal changes made that gave great power to corporations. Michael Moore shows how Reagan gave power to these corporations through new laws he passed while in office. He started by having the owner of Merrill Lynch as his treasury. This was an example of how corporations started to politically influence laws. He got rid of the auto industry and laid off workers. Reagan hated unions, wages didn’t increase and the corporate tax rates were cut in half. We now start to see a shift to a more Neo- Liberalism’s ways. These changes are similar to what Mace had pointed out in his article. â€Å"Ronald Reagan as president in 1980 ushered in a concerted and highly successful effort to roll back the lock on the social and economic reforms that had created the broadly based prosperity that made America the new of the world and to create a global economy that was more responsive to U. S. Corporate interests (Mace 2003)†. The Reagan administration shifted the Anti- Trust policy. This now allows corporations to merge or buy each other out. Courts developed doctrines that allowed corporations to block state laws and taxes. Environmental labor rules weakened. All of these laws being lifted have helped corporations to be as powerful and politically influential as they are today. Both Michael Moore and Mace blame the Reagan administration for the rise of corporate dominance. The new laws that the Reagan administration introduced the beginning of companies merging together to create massive companies,therefore profits. One of our first readings in this course was â€Å"Global Shift† by Peter Dickens. In the reading, Dickens talks about Transnational Corporations or â€Å"Tan’s†. He describes Tan’s as â€Å"capitalist enterprises with a drive for profit† (Dickens). Dickens describes corporations as having a motivation to engage in TNT operations. He gives two separate motivations, one Ewing market orientation. Market orientation is â€Å"obvious attractions to a specific market due to the size† (Dickens). Corporations makes specific decisions based on market size because if the market is large enough there is a higher chance to generate profit. This idea brought up by Dickens resembles a part in the film when Michael Moore discusses the merger between Citron and Travelers Group, creating Citreous. Both Citron and Travelers Group were giants in the financial services market. Each had massive share of the market and made large amounts of profit based on their market share. The merger between these two giants shows that Dickens’ theory about a corporation’s motivation for market orientation occurs in real life. These two corporations recognized the potential for if they combined their market share. Combining market share could potentially create somewhat of a monopoly for Citreous, eliminating competition and giving Citreous large amounts of power and influence in the financial services market. Michael Moore was trying to show this through his film by mentioning this merger. He believes corporations are being given too much power and control. Citreous, being close to a monopoly, has the power and influence to make decisions in the financial services market that would cater to their needs and neglect the needs of other brought up by Sorter. Sorter discusses the merger of J. P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller. Both Morgan and Rockefeller realized that the competitive battles between them were reducing their profits. Both decided to merge and consolidate their power to gain larger market share which in turn eliminated competition. â€Å"J. P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller Joined forces in 1901 to amalgamate 112 corporate aristocrats, combining $22. 2 billion in assets under the Northern Securities Corporation of New Jersey’ (Sorter). Sorter describes the result of this merger as â€Å"the heart of the American economy had been put under one roof, from banking and steel to railroads, urban transit, communications, the merchant marine, insurance, electric utilities, rubber, paper, sugar refining, copper, and assorted other mainstays of the industrial infrastructure† (Sorter, D. 1995). Capitalism gives these corporations a platform to engage in actions like market orientation and formations of monopolies which allows corporations to gain far too much power and influence. The problem with monopolies is that they set the market price. This would be ineffectual to society as we would be taken advantage of and not have much individual say on how policies should be changed. Both Moore and Sorter used mergers as an example to show how powerful these corporations can be. In conclusion, I found that the examples Moore brought up in the film were directly relevant to the readings we have read in class. The readings gave a theory on the dangers of corporations, and the film showed real life examples of these theories. I believe that there should be more regulations put in place to prevent these events from happening. It can only get worse in the future once corporations become larger and continue to buy out competition. Society doesn’t benefit from corporations laying off workers Just to gain more profit. Corporate interest is slowly becoming greater than human interest and will only get worse in the future. What helped me come to a conclusion was what I have learned from course came to life in Michael Moor’s documentary. It was a real eye opener and policies need to be changed. How to cite Capitalism, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Telecommunications Company of Brazil

Brazil is the ideal country to acquire a new telecommunications company. Due to military rule, the country has witnessed hyperinflation and its economy is not very liberal. Brazil has undergone major reforms which have ensured that the economy remains somewhat liberal. The country needs to adopt structural reforms so as to ensure a growth in its GDP.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Telecommunications Company of Brazil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is a great need to curb inflation and keep the interest rates low. The country has had high public debt and there is no political will to enact conservative spending policies. The revenue system for the country has not been up-to-date and it has a heavy tax burden, although its taxable base still remains narrow. Individual companies have devoted a lot of resources and manpower in trying to manage their tax affairs. The tax system is still complex, unwieldy , and porous. All these factors necessitate the acquisition of another telecommunications company (USA International Business Publications 50). Brazil is ideal as a telecommunications hub given that it has a high population, and the market is both large and growing. The country’s economy is diversified and it is witnessing political stability though political effectiveness is not yet up to date. This coupled with a tax system that is ineffective and a deficient labor market and infrastructure implies that the country is in dire need of another telecommunications company. With the country’s economy moving towards stability, it will be the best spot for such a company. There is a hope for the country’s sovereign risk to stabilize. The local capital market is deep and this is a solution to the liquidity and solvency problems. There is therefore a stable outlook towards the same. Fiscal consolidation will automatically increase the primary surplus. With the increase in the differential rates, the currency is bound to stabilize. The country’s banking sector has also been found to be stable. This is due to the fact that it was able to withstand the world economic recession that hit every sector of the economy across the globe. The banks in Brazil have a credit risk management system that is well developed and supportive.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The banking system is characterized by strong regulatory and supervisory strategies. With such stability, the telecommunications company is bound to blossom as most of today’s telecommunications companies carry out their activities hand in hand with the banking sector. A good example of this is the electronic money transfer system that has most of its activities linked to the bank. The economic structure is also very vital in the success of any telecommunication company. Wit h an export base that is diversified and a financial system that is well-regulate, the country will be at the pick in terms of economic growth. The telecommunications company will be of great importance particularly when it comes to improving the countries revenue collection system. The country’s political leaders must therefore make and implement laws that will provide a fertile ground for the development of the telecommunications company (Polishuk 200-205). The telecommunications company will revolutionize the country’s economy through the adoption of the e-business that is stable and with very limited risks. There is limited risk for fraud and theft. With the introduction of a paperless economy, there is efficiency and speed in business transactions. The country forms a large section of the market for information technology in Latin America. The industry produces computers and other telecommunications equipment that are worth billions of dollars. The government poli cies seem to be in support of the telecommunication advancements. Internet penetration has greatly increased within the last five years. This is vital for the growth of Brazil’s economy. Services like e-banking, e-learning and other online activities significant to the growth of the economy will be availed to the people and hence boost the economic growth. There is however a need to upgrade these services to reach the international standards. This there necessitates the establishment of another telecommunications company. The sales accrued from e-commerce have doubled in the last two years and the sales of personal computers and other communication gadgets have been increasing with time. Telecommunication companies are sustainable and frequently pay dividends aimed at boosting cash flow as well as maintaining a share price that is strong.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Telecommunications Company of Brazil specifically for you for only $1 6.05 $11/page Learn More The companies are not hit as hard as other sectors of the economy in the event of an economic recession. The country is strategically placed and it is closer to the world great economies like the United States and Mexico. There has been a significant trading between New York and Brazil. The telecommunications company is therefore able to tap in the neighboring markets and maximize the profits. The telecommunications companies are known for high yielding stocks and they are fast growing companies with a greater competitive advantage. The advancement in the telecommunications technology will help the country to shift from over depending on the export earnings and become in information economy. The telecommunications company will ensure that the country’s wealth resources are equally distributed to all sections of the country (Polishuk 67-80). Works Cited Polishuk, Paul. â€Å"Brazil.† Brazil Monthly Newsletter 10 November 2010: 67- 80. Polishuk, Paul. Brazil Telcom. Salvador: Information Gatekeepers, 2009. USA International Business Publications. Brazil Telecommunication Industry Business  Opportunity Handbook. Washington : Intl Business Pubns USA, 2005. Print. This report on The Telecommunications Company of Brazil was written and submitted by user Emelia H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.